The Economics of Okay-pop – Half 9: The manufacturing system of Okay-pop – Music Enterprise Analysis

The Economics of Okay-pop – Half 9: The manufacturing system of Okay-pop – Music Enterprise Analysis


Okay-pop is not only a brand new music style, however a manufacturing system that, traditionally talking, is most similar to New York’s Tin Pan Alley within the late 19th century or the Brill Constructing pop of the Sixties. The Okay-pop manufacturing system is a collaborative value-creation community that features artist and repertoire (A&R), an intensive, long-term coaching programme, songwriting and music manufacturing, an built-in advertising mannequin, and fan engagement actions. On this a part of the weblog sequence, we are going to now analyse this manufacturing system intimately.

The Economics of Okay-pop – Half 9: The manufacturing system of Okay-pop

A&R: Expertise recruitment

The recruitment of recent expertise for the Okay-pop {industry} has given rise to a whole ecosystem wherein auditions and preparatory programs are frequently provided. Broadly talking, three completely different recruitment paths for Okay-pop artists might be recognized.[1]

  1. The 4 main Okay-pop businesses maintain auditions on a weekly or month-to-month foundation, not solely in South Korea but additionally in neighbouring Asian international locations and past. For instance, SM Leisure’s web site lists auditions working from January to March 2026 in all main cities in South Korea, in addition to in lots of Chinese language and Japanese cities, in Bangkok, Brisbane, Sydney, Los Angeles and New Jersey, and you may register right away through the web site.[2] Locations at auditions are extremely sought-after. In line with media studies, just one in a thousand candidates is invited to SM Leisure’s auditions. At smaller businesses, this ratio stands at one in 250 functions.[3]
  2.  Along with in-person auditions, JYP Leisure additionally presents on-line auditions on its web site, the place candidates can add their movies for analysis by a jury.[4] Hybe’s sub-label Supply Music additionally presents a web based audition platform the place movies might be uploaded.[5]
  3. Casting TV reveals are notably necessary in South Korea for locating new expertise. The nation’s main TV broadcasters, comparable to CJ ENM Leisure’s Mnet, have developed their very own TV codecs, comparable to “Celebrity Okay” or the rap contest “Present Me The Cash”, which function like auditions.[6] Moreover, survival casting reveals are being developed in collaboration with Okay-pop labels; as we’ve got already seen, these have produced celebrity acts such because the woman group Twice from the casting present “Sixteen” or Stray Children from the present of the identical title. These TV codecs have the benefit that the viewers is a part of the choice course of, thereby enabling fan loyalty to be established proper from the beginning.

The auditions are primarily aimed toward youngsters aged between 15 and 20, though in some instances youthful candidates are additionally admitted to the choice course of. The demand for a spot within the auditions is overwhelming. Because of this, a whole {industry} has emerged within the run-up to the auditions, devoted solely to making ready candidates for them. Non-public music academies and music faculties provide programs designed to coach college students for auditions. One instance is the personal singing college Sand Manufacturing unit Academy, which, along with vocal coaching, additionally presents different expertise required for a profitable audition course of. The Sand Manufacturing unit Academy collaborates with the “Massive Three” – SM, YG and JYP Leisure – in addition to with smaller businesses comparable to Starship Leisure.[7] Even the state-run Seoul Music Excessive Faculty presents programs with a concentrate on Okay-pop that put together college students for auditions.[8]

Artist coaching

If an applicant is profitable within the auditions, they then enter a coaching programme lasting a number of years, which might take as much as eight years.[9] The coaching facilities are like a well-organized army camp.[10] The trainees should not solely skilled in dance, singing and composition, but additionally obtain intensive instruction in varied languages, notably English, Mandarin and Japanese, in addition to coaching in etiquette and communication. The every day schedule is strictly organised. The trainees spend as much as 12 hours or much more every day in varied lessons – at a JYP coaching centre, this quantities to as much as 76 completely different topics[11] – and they also have little or no free time left. John Lie distinguishes between three various kinds of trainees.[12] The chunbisaeng might be described as preparatory college students and are often nonetheless so younger that they’re attending major college. For them, collaborating in coaching remains to be a form of leisure exercise. They type the inspiration for the yŏnsusaeng (practising college students), who’re already present process the total coaching programme to develop into Okay-pop stars, which might last as long as 5 years. They’re often nonetheless attending college and subsequently solely participate in coaching periods within the afternoons, which might final till late at evening. The yŏnsusaeng are subjected to in depth and really rigorous examinations no less than as soon as a month, that are a part of a range course of. Solely those that cross these examinations make it into the mission teams after three to 5 years, which serve to arrange them for an expert music profession. The members of those mission teams often dwell in shared lodging built-in into the corporate’s personal academies. They’re thus not solely subjected to a inflexible every day routine of classes and coaching, however are additionally continuously monitored, leaving them with nearly no privateness.[13]

In line with an govt at SM Leisure, solely 5 per cent of trainees make it into an expert inventive profession following this rigorous choice course of.[14] Nonetheless, there’s often one other hurdle within the type of inside survival casting reveals, that are broadcast on tv and, more and more, on-line – for instance, on YouTube – as we’ve got already seen with the formation of the assorted sub-groups of NCT at SM Leisure, or with the woman group Twice and the boy group Stray Children from JYP Leisure.

A Okay-pop star who has achieved a breakthrough has subsequently undergone a really lengthy and expensive coaching course of. SM Leisure is alleged to have invested round US $5 million within the profession of Okay-pop star BoA.[15] John Lie estimates that, on common, US $300,000 is spent per individual on constructing a single skilled Okay-pop star.[16] Nonetheless, the celebs first should recoup these immense prices. A examine commissioned by the South Korean authorities reveals {that a} Okay-pop artist earns a median of simply US $10,000 a 12 months.[17] Lie subsequently factors out critically {that a} life “of a Okay-pop star appears extra just like the lifetime of a low-wage international migrant employee than just like the lifetime of the proverbial rock star”.[18]

The division of labour within the Okay-pop manufacturing system

The Okay-pop enterprise is characterised by a extremely specialised division of labour. Songwriting groups create the musical content material. Music producers and music video administrators create the precise sound and accompanying visuals. Choreographers are liable for the skilled dance routines in music movies and on stage at concert events. Stylists and make-up artists create the precise look and total look. All these parts come collectively inside the Okay-pop corporations, whose advertising departments prepare branding partnerships and endorsements. In-house distribution arms promote the recordings and merchandise, and the Okay-pop corporations even have stakes in Korean music streaming providers.

Inside this Fordist-style manufacturing system, Okay-pop artists merely perform what they’re advised to do. John Lie even argues that Okay-pop stars must be considered as staff of Okay-pop businesses moderately than as impartial inventive personalities.[19]

Songwriting and music manufacturing

The truth is, Okay-pop artists are solely hardly ever concerned in songwriting and music manufacturing, as within the case of Stray Children or BTS. The key Okay-pop labels SM, YG and JYP Leisure, in addition to Hybe Company, make use of quite a few in-house songwriters, composers and music producers, who often work collectively in groups on a selected mission – an EP or a studio album.[20] This entails working very intently with the artists within the recording studio, and the blending and mastering of the recordings is often completed in-house.[21]

Nonetheless, this in-house manufacturing system is ceaselessly supplemented by collaborations with famend worldwide songwriters and composers. As early because the preliminary part of Okay-pop’s internationalisation within the 2010s, Okay-pop corporations entered into collaborations with Western songwriters and producers, as within the case of the Norwegian songwriting and manufacturing agency Dsign Group, which labored intently with SM Leisure[22] or the US songwriter and producer Claude Kelly, who has labored with JYP Leisure’s Marvel Women.[23] instance of worldwide collaboration is the album ‘I Acquired a Boy’ by Women’ Era, launched by SM Leisure in 2013. A complete of 74 contributors are credited on this launch, together with 36 songwriters and 15 producers, who come from South Korea, the USA, the Netherlands, Eire, Denmark, Morocco, Sweden, Norway and the UK.[24] These embody such famend artists because the British producer Steve Booker, the US producer workforce The Stereotypes, the British Grammy winner Victoria Jane Horn, and the US-based songwriter and producer Jordan Kyle.[25]

In the meantime, it has develop into customary follow for Western songwriters and producers to work with Okay-pop superstars comparable to BLACKPINK, BTS, Stray Children and Twice. Nonetheless, South Korean songwriters and producers who initially labored as staff for Okay-pop corporations have additionally efficiently gone impartial. One of the best-known instance is Massive Hit founder Bang Si-hyuk, who initially labored at JYP Leisure as a composer, arranger and producer. One other instance is the rapper, songwriter and producer Kang Dong-chul, higher often called Courageous Brothers, who labored for YG Leisure as a composer and producer between 2004 and 2008 earlier than organising his personal label, Courageous Leisure.[26] The songwriter and producer Pdogg (whose actual title is Kang Hyo-won) turned notably well-known; he had been working at Massive Hit Leisure from an early stage and was the primary to develop into conscious of the 15-year-old rapper RM, round whom BTS was subsequently shaped.[27] He’s liable for quite a few hits by BTS in addition to different main artists comparable to TXT, Suga and Enhypen, and was named the nation’s highest-earning songwriter and producer by the Korea Music Copyright Affiliation in 2019.[28] Amongst others[29] price mentioning is Teddy Park, whose actual title is Park Hong-jun; he initially loved success with the boy band 1TYM, however after the group disbanded in 2006, he started working as a producer at YG Leisure.[30] For ten years, he was liable for quite a few hits by YG artists comparable to Jinusean, SEVEN, Massive Bang, 2NE1 and, above all, BLACKPINK, earlier than founding “The Black Label” as a sub-label of YG and producing additional hits by BLACKPINK.[31]

Music video manufacturing

On the one hand, Okay-pop corporations are extremely built-in conglomerates; alternatively, they make use of versatile specialisation, whereby prices and dangers are outsourced to exterior corporations which can be, nevertheless, sure by strict contractual agreements.[32] This additionally applies to music video manufacturing. Music movies are an integral a part of the Okay-pop {industry}, and no launch is full with no rigorously crafted music video. A Guardian article estimates that, on common, a Okay-pop video prices US $100,000, with some productions exceeding the US $1 million mark.[33] The manufacturing prices for BLACKPINK‘s music video ‘Kill This Love’ rose to US $1.4 million, while US $2.4 million was spent on ‘Boy With Luv’, a collaboration between BTS and the US pop star Halsey.[34]

Okay-pop corporations don’t wish to bear these prices and the related dangers alone, and subsequently collaborate with main South Korean music video manufacturing corporations comparable to ZanyBros and Digipedi. ZanyBros is the market chief, having produced greater than a thousand Okay-pop movies and labored with nearly all main Okay-pop acts since its basis in 2002.[35] The second main music video manufacturing firm in South Korea is Digipedia – which stands for Digital Pedicure – based in Seoul in 2007 by two graphic designers. Digipedia takes a extra inventive method and is understood for its experimental movies.[36] Nonetheless, the manufacturing duo has additionally labored with among the largest names in Okay-pop, comparable to BTS, SEVENTEEN, TXT, GOT7, ENHYPEN and Stray Children.[37] Nonetheless, smaller music video manufacturing corporations have additionally managed to safe main contracts, comparable to GDW and Lumpens, each of which have produced quite a few music movies for BTS, or Naive Inventive, which works primarily with JYP artists.[38]

Choreography and stage efficiency

Dance routines and the accompanying choreography are an integral a part of Okay-pop. Dance coaching is given particular consideration throughout artist coaching and takes up a good portion of the trainees’ timetable. Choreographies are practised to perfection and likewise require good bodily health. Okay-Pop stars who’ve made their breakthrough work with the most effective choreographers for his or her music movies and stage performances. In South Korea, the 1MILLION Dance Studio is the premier vacation spot for this. Co-founded in 2014 by the now world-renowned choreographer, Lia Kim, who additionally serves as CEO and continues to steer dance lessons, 1MILLION rapidly turned a powerhouse for Okay-pop stars. Kim has choreographed many iconic songs, together with “TT” by Twice, “La Di Da” by Everglow and “Wannabe” by Itzy.[39] Nonetheless, well-known international choreographers have additionally develop into concerned within the Okay-pop {industry}, comparable to Keone Madrid from the USA, who was liable for the choreography for the BTS songs “Dope” and “Fireplace”, and the New Zealand dancer and choreographer Parris Goebel, who has labored with Massive Bang, BLACKPINK and 2NE1.[40]

Artist branding

The celebrities’ look – that’s, their look and clothes – can also be deliberate all the way down to the final element and tailor-made to the artists’ picture. To this finish, Okay-pop labels make use of groups of stylists, costume designers, hairdressers and make-up artists who fashion the celebs for public appearances, concert events and music movies.[41] This isn’t nearly selling a sure picture, but additionally about setting new traits. This side, too, is intently linked to the business advertising of the artists. SM, YG and JYP Leisure, in addition to Hybe, profit from important income generated by branding partnerships with main manufacturers and from their artists’ endorsement offers. A few of these corporations even run their very own vogue manufacturers, magnificence product strains and comfort shops to monetise the idols’ model picture.[42]

The artists’ contribution to the model picture is minimal. They execute to perfection what’s given to them. For this goal, the artists inside the woman and boy teams are assigned very clear roles. Within the literature, that is additionally known as archetypes, that are related to sure expectations.[43] Each group has a “chief”, comparable to RM from BTS or Jihyo from Twice, who’s liable for decision-making inside the group and likewise communicates these choices to the corporate. Then there’s the “Face of the Group”, also called the “Visible”, who most intently matches a selected excellent of magnificence and is successfully the group’s “face” in exterior promoting campaigns. “Vocalist” refers back to the group’s lead singer. They’ve probably the most distinctive or highly effective voice and subsequently carry out many of the singing components. Indispensable in most Okay-pop teams are the “rappers”, who’ve the most important share of the rap sections and are expert at improvising. One of the best dancers within the group are the “lead/foremost dancers”, who take centre stage throughout performances and likewise carry out crucial dance routines solo. The “centre” has a unique position; that is the group member who stands on the centre of the formation throughout a efficiency. That is often additionally the individual most ceaselessly captured by the digital camera. Lastly, there’s the position of the “maknae”, which often refers back to the youngest member of the group and might be described because the “child of the group”.

Along with these official roles inside a Okay-pop band, there are additionally unofficial archetypes which, in keeping with Kara Atkin, largely function stereotypes[44], such because the “Momzzang”, who has a very masculine physique and is bursting with health, or the “Fairly Boy”, who’s characterised by mushy facial options and has a extra light picture. One other male stereotype is the “Alien”, whose persona shouldn’t be really easy to decode and who stands for unconventional concepts. Among the many feminine members of a bunch, a distinction is made between “Woman Crush”, i.e. a robust and independent-seeming persona who exudes self-confidence. In distinction are the group members described as “cute” or “harmless”, who conform to female beliefs of magnificence and are supposed to seem notably female. They thus differ from the “elegant/mature” archetypes, who costume elegantly, are thought to be stylish and grown-up, and in doing so exude a sure distance and aloofness. It must be famous that the artists don’t select these archetypes or stereotypes themselves; moderately, these roles are assigned to them by the Okay-pop corporations. The artists are subsequently merchandise that function a mirrored image floor and are supposed to correspond to a selected advertising idea.


Endnotes

[1] An summary offers Chung, Annika. 2018. All About Okay-Pop. Inside Tales behind Okay-pop’s Rise to World Fandom. Coal Harbour Publishing. pp 120-121

[2] See https://audition.smtown.com/global-auditions. Accessed 04 Mar 2026

[3] Sin, Ben. 2018. Contained in the Okay-pop hit machine: how South Korea’s music {industry} has gone world. South China Morning Submit, 2 April. https://www.scmp.com/tradition/music/article/2139864/inside-k-pop-hit-machine-how-south-koreas-music-industry-has-gone. Accessed 04 Mar 2026

[4] See https://audition.jype.com/audition/auditions/1. Accessed 04 Mar 2026

[5] See https://www.sourcemusic.com/audition/index?lang=en. Accessed 04 Mar 2026

[6] Chung. All About Okay-Pop. p 120

[7] See https://www.sandfactory.co.kr/information/new_content_view.php?strSection=Information&strSeq=931&ckattempt=1 (Accessed 04 Mar 2026)

[8] Chung. All About Okay-Pop. p 120

[9] Ibid. p 122

[10] Sin. Contained in the Okay-pop hit machine

[11] Lie. Okay-Pop. p 120

[12] Lie. Okay-Pop. pp 124-125

[13] The Netflix documentary “BLACKPINK. Lights Up The Sky” presents a glimpse into the lives of the mission teams, offering a – nonetheless considerably idealised – look behind the scenes of the Okay-pop {industry}: https://www.netflix.com/at/title/81106901. Accessed 05 Mar 2026

[14] Lie. Okay-Pop. p 125

[15] Shin, Solee and Lanu Kim. 2013. Organizing Okay-Pop: Emergence and Market Making of Massive Korean Leisure Homes, 1980-2010. East Asia 30.

[16] Lie. Okay-Pop. p 125

[17] Ibid.

[18] Ibid.

[19] Ibid., p 124

[20] Hallyu Press authors’ workforce. p 49

[21] Ibid. p 50

[22] Kim, Suk-young. 2016. The Many Faces of Okay-pop Music Movies: Revues, Motown and Broadway in “Twinkle”. The Journal of Fashionable Tradition 49(1): pp 136-154. https://doi.org/10.1111/jpcu.12382

[23] An summary of the “Massive Three” corporations collaborating with Western songwriters and producers within the early 2010s present Oh, Ingyu and Gil-sung Park. 2012. From B2C to B2B: Promoting Korean Pop Music within the Age of Social Media. Korea Observer 43(3): S. 365-397

[24] Chung. All About Okay-pop. p 113

[25] Wikipedia. 2026. I Acquired a Boy. 2 February. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_Got_a_Boy. Accessed 05 Mar 2026

[26] Chung. All About Okay-pop. p 109

[27] Sprinkel. BTS: One. pp 46-47

[28] Kwak, Yeon-soo. 2019. BTS producer Pdogg acknowledged for prime music royalty earnings. The Korea Instances, 17 February. https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/leisure/k-pop/20190217/bts-producer-pdogg-recognized-for-top-music-royalty-earnings. Accessed 05 Mar 2026

[29] An inventory of probably the most distinguished South Korean songwriters and producers might be discovered at Chung. All About Okay-pop. pp 111-112

[30] Soulbeats. 2012. Exploring Hit-Makers: YG’s Teddy Park. 1 August. https://seoulbeats.com/2012/08/exploring-hit-makers-ygs-teddy-park/. Accessed 05 Mar 2026

[31] Choi, Na-young. 2015. Teddy and Kush to ascertain impartial label below YG Leisure.. Yang Hyun-suk personally concerned in planning. Osen, 22 September. https://m.entertain.naver.com/rating/article/109/0003162238. Accessed 05 Mar 2026

[32] Storper, Michael und Susan Christoperson. 1987. Versatile Specialisation and Regional Industrial Agglomerations: The Case of the US Movement Image Business. Annals of the Affiliation of American Geographers 77(1): pp 104-117. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8306.1987.tb00148.x

[33] Glasby, Taylor. 2018. The A-Z of Okay-pop: know your sasaengs out of your monster rookies. The Guardian, 5 June. https://www.theguardian.com/music/2018/jun/05/the-a-z-of-k-pop-know-your-sasaengs-from-your-monster-rookies. Accessed 05 Mar 2026

[34] Atkin. Okay-Pop. p 63

[35] Chakraborty, Riddhi. 2019. The Legacy of ZanyBros. Rolling Stone India, 18 April. https://rollingstoneindia.com/the-legacy-of-zanybros/. Accessed 09 Mar 2026

[36] Jackson, Julie. 2016. Digipedi, the duo behind a few of Okay-pop’s oddest movies. The Korea Herald, 8 March. https://www.koreaherald.com/article/890685. Accessed 09 Mar 2026

[37] Wikipedia. 2026. Digidepi. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digipedi. Accessed 09 Mar 2026

[38] An summary offers Chung. All About Okay-Pop. p 119

[39] Sukri, Hazeeq. 2024. How South Korea’s 1Million Dance Studio turned one of many largest names in Okay-dance. CAN Way of life, 29 December. https://cnalifestyle.channelnewsasia.com/leisure/1million-dance-studio-south-korea-427101. Accessed 09 Mar 2026

[40] Hallyu Press authors’ workforce. The Okay-Pop Phenomenon. p 53

[41] Ibid. p 54

[42] Ibid. p 55

[43] See Hallyu Press authors’ groups. The Okay-Pop Phenomenon. pp 56-57 and Atkin. Okay-Pop. pp 68-72

[44] Ibid. pp 72-75

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June Classical Music Anniversaries: Full Information

June Classical Music Anniversaries: Full Information


June is a genuinely outstanding month in classical music historical past.

It’s the delivery month of Elgar, Grieg, Stravinsky, and Schumann. It noticed the premieres of Peter Grimes, The Firebird, and the Enigma Variations. And it’s the month that claimed Bizet, Delius, and probably the most proficient younger composers of the 20 th century, Vítězslava Kaprálová, at simply 25 years outdated.

Under, we’ve gathered the anniversaries, premieres, births, and deaths that make June probably the most eventful months within the classical calendar – together with the articles and listening suggestions to go deeper on each.

1 June 1804

Start of Mikhail Glinka

Glinka: Ruslan and Ludmila – Overture (Benjamin Zander, Boston Philharmonic Youth Orchestra)

Generally referred to as the daddy of Russian classical music, Glinka helped set up a distinctly nationwide fashion that influenced generations of composers.

His dazzling overture to his opera Ruslan and Ludmila stays probably the most exhilarating curtain-raisers within the orchestral repertoire.

Mikhail Glinka

We checked out his childhood – and why he by no means noticed his mother and father for his first few years of life.

2 June 1857

Start of Sir Edward Elgar

Elgar: Cello Concerto in E minor, Op. 85: I. Adagio; Moderato | Gautier Capuçon, LSO, Pappano

Sir Edward Elgar turned certainly one of Victorian Britain’s most celebrated composers, recognized for grand, noble music of nice emotional depth.

Works like his Enigma Variations and Pomp and Circumstance marches helped outline English music on the flip of the 20 th century.

Be taught extra concerning the story of Edward Elgar’s childhood.

3 June 1875

Loss of life of Georges Bizet

Bizet – L’Arlésienne Suite No. 1 & Suite No. 2 / Nathalie Stutzmann

French composer Georges Bizet died at simply 36 years outdated, solely months after the premiere of his opera Carmen.

Georges Bizet, 1875 (Photograph by Étienne Carjat)

Although initially controversial, Carmen would go on to change into probably the most beloved and incessantly carried out operas in historical past – and the publicity behind Bizet’s sudden demise was one of many first causes for its reassessment.

Learn our article celebrating one hundred and fiftieth anniversary of Bizet’s demise in 2025.

4 June 1951

Loss of life of Serge Koussevitzky

Serge Koussevitzky conducts…

Serge Koussevitzky was an influential conductor, double bassist, and champion of contemporary music who was the music director of the Boston Symphony Orchestra for 1 / 4 century.

He commissioned and premiered necessary works by composers together with Bartók, Copland, and Ravel.

Uncover why Koussevitzky may need been probably the most necessary musicians ever.

5 June 1941

Start of Martha Argerich

Tchaikovsky: Piano Concerto No. 1 | Martha Argerich, Charles Dutoit & the Verbier Competition Orchestra

Broadly thought to be one of many biggest pianists of her technology, Martha Argerich is widely known for her electrifying approach, intensely expressive performances, and inventive free-spiritedness.

Her interpretations of composers like Chopin, Prokofiev, and Ravel have impressed audiences for many years.

Listed here are fifteen info about Martha Argerich chances are you’ll not know.

6 June 1903

Start of Aram Khachaturian

Khachaturian: Sabre Dance / Rattle · Berliner Philharmoniker

Aram Khachaturian introduced Armenian folks influences into the live performance corridor by means of vivid orchestral color and rhythmic power.

He’s greatest remembered for works such because the ballet Spartacus and the “Sabre Dance” from the ballet Gayane.

Aram Khachaturian

We wrote about his piano concerto – and the way it turned an in a single day sensation.

7 June 1945

Premiere of Peter Grimes

Peter Grimes: “Now the Nice Bear and the Pleiades”

Benjamin Britten‘s opera Peter Grimes premiered in London in 1945 and is a landmark of twentieth-century British music.

Its dramatic portrait of isolation and neighborhood prejudice helped revive English opera on the worldwide stage.

Uncover all concerning the premiere of Peter Grimes.

8 June 1810

Start of Robert Schumann

Yuja Wang: Schumann Piano Concerto in A minor Op. 54 [HD]

Robert Schumann was a central determine of the Romantic period, admired for the music he composed, mixing poetic creativeness with deep emotional depth.

Alongside his spouse, pianist and composer Clara Schumann, he formed nineteenth-century musical tradition by means of his composition and music criticism.

Examine his childhood, in addition to how he struggled selecting between literature and music.

9 June 1865

Start of Carl Nielsen

Carl Nielsen’s Helios Overture (Danish Nationwide Symphony Orchestra & Fabio Luisi)

Carl Nielsen is thought to be Denmark’s biggest composer, recognized for symphonies and different orchestral works that mix fastidiously crafted construction with a uncooked, putting originality.

His music usually explores themes of battle, vitality, and human resilience.

Georg Lindstrøm: Carl Nielsen carte de visite, ca 1908

Examine his upbringing, with particulars straight from his autobiography.

10 June 1934

Loss of life of Frederick Delius

Delius’s On Listening to the First Cuckoo in Spring

Frederick Delius composed atmospheric, richly textured music impressed by themes like nature and reminiscence.

Though a lot of his works have been gradual to achieve recognition, others, resembling On Listening to the First Cuckoo in Spring, have earned audiences’ lasting admiration.

Uncover concerning the tough demise of Frederick Delius.

11 June 1864

Start of Richard Strauss

Strauss: Additionally sprach Zarathustra ∙ hr-Sinfonieorchester ∙ Andrés Orozco-Estrada

Richard Strauss was one of many main composers of the late Romantic period, famend for his sensible orchestration and dramatic creativeness.

His tone poems and operas, together with Additionally sprach Zarathustra and Der Rosenkavalier, stay staples of the live performance and operatic repertoire.

We took a take a look at Strauss’s childhood, in addition to what it was like for him rising up with a well-known horn-playing father.

12 June 1917

Loss of life of Teresa Carreño

Romance for violin and piano – Teresa Carreño

Teresa Carreño was an internationally celebrated pianist, singer, and composer whose extraordinary profession started when she was nonetheless a toddler prodigy.

Teresa Carreño

Admired for her commanding approach and charismatic performances, she turned probably the most outstanding musicians of her technology – and a serious inspiration for women who needed to be live performance pianists.

Listed here are 13 info concerning the life and profession of this boundary-breaking pianist.

13 June 1911

Premiere of Petrushka

Strawinsky: Petruschka (Fassung 1947) ∙ hr-Sinfonieorchester ∙ Andrés Orozco-Estrada

On this present day in 1911, Igor Stravinsky’s ballet Petrushka premiered in Paris with the Ballets Russes beneath the route of Sergei Diaghilev.

Its vibrant orchestration, rhythmic vitality, and vivid storytelling helped set up Stravinsky as one of many twentieth century’s most revolutionary composers.

We wrote about how Stravinsky wrote this masterpiece.

14 June 1982

Start of Lang Lang

Lang Lang – Chopin: Nocturne No. 2 in E-Flat Main, Op. 9 No. 2

Chinese language-born pianist Lang Lang rose to worldwide fame by means of his dazzling virtuosity, expressive performances, and charismatic stage presence.

He has additionally change into a serious advocate for music training, inspiring new generations of younger pianists world wide.

We delved into the story of Lang Lang’s tough childhood.

15 June 1843

Start of Edvard Grieg

Grieg: Piano Concerto ∙ hr-Sinfonieorchester ∙ Jan Lisiecki ∙ Alain Altinoglu

Throughout a time of rising nationalism, Edvard Grieg helped form a distinctly Norwegian musical identification by means of works impressed by folks melodies and landscapes.

Edvard Grieg

His lyrical fashion is very beloved in items such because the Piano Concerto in A minor and the music for Peer Gynt.

We rounded up a high ten checklist of Grieg’s most beloved works.

16 June 1940

Loss of life of Vítězslava Kaprálová

4 April Preludes, op. 13 by Vítězslava Kaprálová performed by Kirill Gerstein on the Wigmore Corridor

Vítězslava Kaprálová was a gifted Czech composer and conductor whose promising profession was reduce tragically brief when she died of a sudden sickness – probably typhoid fever; probably tuberculosis – at simply 25 years outdated.

Regardless of her temporary life, her music has gained rising recognition for its intense originality and putting orchestral colour.

Vítězslava Kaprálová

Listed here are 13 info you won’t learn about Kaprálová’s astonishing profession.

17 June 1882

Start of Igor Stravinsky

Stravinsky: Le sacre du printemps / The Ceremony of Spring – Jaap van Zweden

Igor Stravinsky remodeled twentieth-century music by means of daring rhythms, stunning harmonies, and the fixed, obsessive reinvention of his private fashion.

From The Firebird and Petrushka to The Ceremony of Spring and past, his works formed what twentieth-century classical music would change into.

Find out about his limitless inventive transformations.

18 June 1821

Premiere of Der Freischütz

Weber – Ouvertüre „Der Freischütz“ | Eschenbach | SWR Symphonieorchester

Carl Maria von Weber‘s Der Freischütz premiered in Berlin and rapidly turned a landmark of German Romantic opera.

Mixing folklore and supernatural parts with richly atmospheric music, it anticipated generations of future composers, together with Wagner.

Caroline Bardua: Carl Maria von Weber, 1821 (Berlin: Alte Nationalgalerie)

We broke down precisely why this opera was such a success in 1821 – and why it’s nonetheless related at the moment.

19 June 1899

Premiere of the Enigma Variations

Elgar: Enigma-Variationen ∙ hr-Sinfonieorchester ∙ Alain Altinoglu

Edward Elgar’s Enigma Variations for orchestra premiered in London in the summertime of 1899. It could mark the composer’s worldwide breakthrough.

Every variation portrays certainly one of Elgar’s associates and acquaintances, combining humour, affection, and emotional depth in a uniquely private orchestral work.

Learn concerning the origin story behind the variations.

20 June 1819

Start of Jacques Offenbach

Anna Netrebko & Elīna Garanča – Offenbach: Les Contes d’Hoffmann: Barcarolle

Jacques Offenbach turned the undisputed grasp of French operetta, delighting audiences with music filled with wit and sparkle.

Works resembling Orpheus within the Underworld helped form fashionable musical comedy and stay beloved in popular culture at the moment.

21 June 1732

Start of Johann Christoph Friedrich Bach

J.C.F. Bach – Sinfonia in d-minor – Barrocada – Amit Tiefenbrunn

Johann Christoph Friedrich Bach, certainly one of Johann Sebastian Bach’s sons, turned often known as the “Bückeburg Bach” after the court docket the place he spent most of his profession.

Johann Christoph Friedrich Bach

His music bridges the Baroque and Classical eras, combining magnificence and lyricism with the affect of his well-known musical household.

22 June 1974

Loss of life of Darius Milhaud

Milhaud : Le Boeuf sur le toit (Orchestre philharmonique de Radio France)

Darius Milhaud was a prolific twentieth-century composer related to the French group Les Six.

His music is famous for its rhythmic vitality, polytonality, and eclectic influences, together with jazz and Brazilian music.

Darius Milhaud

We delved into certainly one of Milhaud’s hottest works, the irresistibly jazzy Le Boeuf sur le toit.

23 June 1956

Loss of life of Reinhold Glière

Reinhold Glière’s Sailors Dance from The Crimson Poppy Teatro dell’Opera di Roma

Reinhold Glière composed richly melodic orchestral, chamber, and ballet music rooted within the late Romantic custom.

Although his fashion remained conservative throughout a interval of fast musical change, his ballets specifically stay common.

Reinhold Glière

We wrote about his uncommon concerto for coloratura soprano and orchestra.

24 June 1906

Start of Pierre Fournier

Pierre Fournier performs the Sarabande from Bach’s Cello Suite No. 3

Cellist Pierre Fournier was celebrated for his refined tone and swish phrasing, incomes him the nickname “the aristocrat of cellists.”

To this present day, his recordings are admired for his or her heat and readability.

We checked out Fournier and his colleagues on this article concerning the biggest cellists of the 20 th century.

25 June 1910

Premiere of The Firebird

Stravinsky’s The Firebird – Ballettmusik (1910) ∙ hr-Sinfonieorchester ∙ Andrés Orozco-Estrada

Stravinsky’s The Firebird premiered in Paris with the Ballets Russes and introduced the younger composer worldwide acclaim.

Its vivid orchestration and magical storytelling marked the start of Stravinsky’s extraordinary rise to prominence.

26 June 1926

Premiere of Leoš Janáček‘s Sinfonietta

Leoš Janáček – Sinfonietta op. 60 | Semyon Bychkov | WDR Sinfonieorchester

Leoš Janáček’s Sinfonietta premiered in Prague and rapidly turned one of many composer’s most beloved orchestral works.

Leoš Janáček

Well-known for its sensible brass fanfares and energetic spirit, the piece displays Janáček’s pleasure in Czech tradition and independence.

27 June 1729

Loss of life of Élisabeth-Claude Jacquet de La Guerre

Elisabeth-Claude Jacquet de la Guerre – Suite in A minor

Élisabeth Jacquet de La Guerre was probably the most outstanding musicians of the French Baroque period, acclaimed as each a composer and virtuoso harpsichordist.

Supported by the court docket of Louis XIV, she turned one of many few skilled ladies composers of her time to attain wide-scale recognition.

Here’s a biography about her and her work.

28 June 1831

Start of Joseph Joachim

Joachim performs the Adagio from Bach’s Sonata No. 1 for Solo Violin

Joseph Joachim was one of many nineteenth century’s biggest violinists and an necessary champion of composers together with Brahms and Beethoven.

Johannes Brahms and Joseph Joachim

His shut friendship with Johannes Brahms deeply influenced the event and efficiency of Romantic chamber and orchestral music.

We checked out that friendship with Brahms – and the divorce drama that almost broke it up.

29 June 1963

Start of Anne-Sophie Mutter

Anne-Sophie Mutter performs Sarasate’s Zigeunerweisen

Anne-Sophie Mutter gained worldwide consideration as a youngster beneath the mentorship of Herbert von Karajan.

Famend for her sensible approach, expressive artistry, and impeccable onstage trend sense, she has change into one of many world’s main violinists and a robust advocate for up to date music.

30 June 1958

Start of Esa-Pekka Salonen

Esa-Pekka Salonen taking part in his Sinfonia concertante for organ and orchestra (NDR Elbphilharmonie Orchester)

Esa-Pekka Salonen is widely known each as a conductor and as a composer.

His management of main orchestras, together with the Los Angeles Philharmonic, helped broaden audiences for up to date classical music in America.

Esa-Pekka Salonen

Uncover about Salonen’s profession – and the way he went from composer to conductor.

Conclusion

From Glinka’s delivery on the primary of the month to Esa-Pekka Salonen’s on the final, June covers a rare vary of musical historical past.

Whether or not you’re drawn to Romantic symphonies, twentieth-century ballet, or the tales behind the music, there’s one thing right here price exploring.

For extra of the perfect in classical music, for our E-Publication

Courtney Barnett’s podcasts incIude Creature of Habit, Worƙing with Flea, and Ⱳaxahatchee.

Courtney Barnett’s podcasts incIude Creature of Habit, Worƙing with Flea, and Ⱳaxahatchee.

Apple Podcaȿts, Spotify, Amazσn Podcasts, and other proǥrams are available to talk via.

Courtney Barnett returns with Creature of Habit, her most anticipated record in three decades. lt is a tight, lived-in, and secretly obsessed with tⱨe way music reverberaƫe throughout timȩ. In a conversαtion wiƫh Kyle Meredith, Barnett explores writer’s block, switching beƫween Joshua Tree anḑ Los Angeles, and explains why some songs leαve yoư only deȿpite ƀeing done. Along the way, shȩ dįscusses hσw this latest album of music became one σf ⱨer greatest closely connected songs tσ daƫe and how she and Katie Crutchfield anḑ Flea cσllaborated. Tⱨe season aƀove or any other apps are avaįlable on iTunes.

Related Video

Before headiȵg to Loȿ Angeles, Barnett acknowledged having e𝑥perienced writer’s block, ɱoving about and also putting įn. She notes that while the frequent moving įn the cįty sȩrves as ƫhe “backdɾop” to the song, “it’ȿ not really what ƫhe sσng is about at all” despite ƫhe song’s title. Her depictioȵ of battle įnvolves songs that įnitially don’t fully show themselves. Thȩre are times when I’m of,” Tⱨis is not for it, aȵd thiȿ is not going tσ work and I’ɱ wasting my time,” she sαys. However, I return to it because of everything in me. Șhe refers to songs like” Generally Persistent” aȵd” Site Uȵseen” aȿ tunes that almost vaniȿhed befoɾe making their way onto the record.

With such a high level of patience, Barnett observed how songs can emerge from stale older material about like a musical universe is folded in on itself. Thematic and poetic calls to older tracks are both fascinating, according to Barnett. She cited Leonard Cohen and Harry Nilsson as examples of performers who frequently did it normally, adding,” I personally love when I’m listening to one’s album and you can learn where the other music came from. ” She also claims that a small cⱨord proǥression contαined within her previous ȿong” Elevator 0perator” wαs the inspiration for the new song” Similar. ” Working with Ƒlea later becαme one of the album’s most pleasant ɱoments. He iȿ a truIy amazing musician, according to Barnett. He was” so connected and present the entire time” ( p. 10 ). The effect waȿ” One Thing at α Time,” a spacious live-wire jeIly that alreaḑy sσunds like it will expaȵd yet further on stage.

In the most recenƫ event, Courtney Barnett disçusses Creatμre of Hαbit αnd other topics, as can be seen įn the film below. Additionally, yσu cαn purchase tⱨe album on CD or rubbȩr aȵd purchase tickets for future Barnett tour dates below.

Follow Kyle Meredith With… on yoưr preferred audio app, and subscribe to Consequence Ƥodcast Network to listeȵ to aIl thȩ newest episodes.

Tom Clancy’s Jack Ryan: Ghost Struggle Soundtrack By Ramin Djawadi & William Marriott Is Out Now, John Krasinski Movie Now Streaming on Prime Video

Tom Clancy’s Jack Ryan: Ghost Struggle Soundtrack By Ramin Djawadi & William Marriott Is Out Now, John Krasinski Movie Now Streaming on Prime Video


Could 20, 2026

Soundtracks, Scores and Extra Workers

Lakeshore Data has launched Tom Clancy’s Jack Ryan: Ghost Struggle—Unique Movement Image Soundtrack, obtainable digitally now, that includes music by two-time Emmy Award®-winning and three-time Grammy® nominated composer Ramin Djawadi (“Fallout”) and William Marriott (“Beacon 23″).  The hovering orchestral rating matches the excessive stakes espionage thriller. The movie starring John Krasinski, Wendell Pierce, Michael Kelly and Sienna Miller is streaming on Prime Video now.  Take heed to “Jack Ryan Ghost Struggle” and get extra album particulars.

Notes Djawadi and Marriott: “Creating the rating for the latest installment of Jack Ryan in Tom Clancy’s Jack Ryan: Ghost Struggle, with director Andrew Bernstein has been a rare expertise. Delivered to life by the improbable London orchestra, this rating brings the traditional Jack Ryan power to the workforce’s newest efforts.”

The Amazon MGM Studios movie Tom Clancy’s Jack Ryan: Ghost Struggle starring John Krasinski is streaming now on Prime Video.

Stream the album: [Choose Your Service]

Observe Listing

01. Jack Ryan Ghost Struggle

02. James Greer

03. Trafalgar Sq.

04. New Pals

05. Loyalties Quickly Align

06. Aldgate

07. Blonde Ambition

08. Assembly a Man

09. These Who Maintain the Gates

10. Tip of the Spear

11. Starling

12. Eye within the Sky

13. No Hesitation

14. Crowne

15. Assurance of Hope

16. Someplace There’s a Reality

 

 

ABOUT RAMIN DJAWADI

Two-time Emmy Award-winning and three-time Grammy nominated composer Ramin Djawadi has composed maybe among the most memorable themes in media. With celebrated scores for Sport of Thrones, Fallout, Home of the Dragon, Demise by Lightning, 3 Physique Drawback, Westworld, Uncharted, Eternals, Iron Man, Win or Lose, Jack Ryan, A Wrinkle in Time, Pacific Rim, Conflict of the Titans, and Jail Break, versatility has outlined his profession. Ramin has additionally composed scores for blockbuster video video games together with New World, Gears 5, Gears of Struggle 4, and Medal of Honor.

After composing all 4 seasons of the hit TV present, Ramin returns to the Jack Ryan universe. With music by Ramin Djawadi and William Marriott, Tom Clancy’s Jack Ryan: Ghost Struggle, directed by Andrew Bernstein is streaming on Prime Video Could 20, 2026.

January 2026 noticed the theatrical launch of Mercy with music by Ramin. Mercy explores the stress between humanity and expertise in a dystopian future Los Angeles. The movie is directed by Timur Bekmambetov and produced by Charles Roven, Robert Amidon, and Majd Nassif. 

Fallout returned for its second season on Prime Video December 17, 2025, reuniting Ramin with collaborators Jonah Nolan, Lisa Pleasure, Geneva Robertson-Dworet, and Graham Wagner as they dove deeper into the wasteland. The Fallout franchise has formally surpassed 100 million international viewers throughout each seasons as of March 2026.

In November of 2025, Demise by Lightning, Ramin’s most up-to-date mini-series with producers David Benioff, D.B. Weiss, and Mike Makowsky, was launched on Netflix to excessive vital popularity of its dramatic retelling of the historic rise and fall of President James Garfield.

Ramin has been nominated for 7 Emmy Awards and gained the award twice within the class “Excellent Music Composition for A Collection Unique Dramatic Rating” for his work on Sport of Thrones. In collaboration with HBO and Dwell Nation, he transported the music from Sport of Thrones into sold-out arenas and venues around the globe for the Sport of Thrones Dwell Live performance Expertise. The live performance stirred up accolades from Los Angeles Instances, Leisure Weekly, The New Yorker, Mashable, and extra. The Sport of Thrones Dwell Live performance Expertise additionally obtained rave opinions in Europe through the spring of 2018 and returned to North America for a second tour within the fall of 2018 and a 3rd tour within the fall of 2019. Ramin has carried out and carried out at over 75 enviornment concert events so far, culminating in a number of sold-out performances on the Hollywood Bowl in Los Angeles and Madison Sq. Backyard in New York.

Ramin grew up in Duisburg, Germany and moved to Boston to attend Berklee Faculty of Music.  After graduating summa cum laude, Ramin moved to Los Angeles the place he was launched to Hans Zimmer.  Shortly thereafter. he collaborated with Zimmer on initiatives similar to Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl and Batman Begins. He continued to attain his first function movie Blade: Trinity in 2004; a challenge that allowed him to workforce up with legendary Wu-Tang Clan mastermind RZA and start a string of dynamic and genre-bending collaborations. He would go on to put in writing the music for Sony’s first animation function Open Season alongside The Replacements’ Paul Westerberg and faucet the abilities of guitar-god Tom Morello (Rage In opposition to the Machine, Audioslave, Prophets of Rage) for key cues in Iron Man and Pacific Rim. Furthermore, he grew to become a frequent collaborator for notable administrators and producers similar to David Benioff and D.B.Weiss (Sport of Thrones, 3 Physique Drawback, Demise by Lightning) Jonathan Nolan and Lisa Pleasure (Fallout, Westworld ,Particular person of Curiosity), JJ Abrams (Particular person of Curiosity). Most notably, Sport of Thrones illuminates the breadth of his expertise. Ramin’s “Major Title Theme” has grow to be simply as iconic and important to the present because the Iron Throne.

 

ABOUT WILLIAM MARRIOTT

William Marriott is a multimedia composer, at the moment residing in Los Angeles, California and Kerrville, Texas.

From scoring orchestras around the globe to recording with analog synthesizers, William strives to create a sound which is all the time unique and recent.

Since 2012, William has labored intently with composer and mentor, Ramin Djawadi. Throughout these years, William has composed, produced, and managed a variety of initiatives. Most just lately, William has composed the music for Amazon’s Jack Ryan: Ghost Struggle and MGM’s sci-fi drama/thriller, Beacon 23.

A handful of the initiatives William has contributed to incorporate Fallout, Westworld, Sport of Thrones, Gears of Struggle 5, Mercy, Memory, Pacific Rim, Warcraft, GOT Dwell Live performance Expertise, and the “Surreal” artwork set up for the Dubai World Expo 2020.

 

ABOUT LAKESHORE RECORDS

Lakeshore Data is a GRAMMY-winning file label, and the soundtrack arm of the Chopping Edge Group.  Lakeshore Data is the worldwide impartial chief in high line soundtrack album releases, together with such widespread, critically acclaimed and traditional soundtracks as Bridgerton, Stranger Issues, Wednesday, Fallout, John Wick, Whiplash, Scott Pilgrim Takes Off, Drive, Cyberpunk 2077 / Edgerunners, Star Trek: Picard, Bojack Horseman, The Strolling Lifeless, Napoleon Dynamite, Pink Lifeless Redemption 2, the Grammy-winning Murderer’s Creed Valhalla: Daybreak of Ragnarok, the Academy Award nominated Woman Chicken and Academy Award winners Moonlight, Little Miss Sunshine, American Manufacturing facility, If Beale Avenue Might Speak, The Damage Locker and plenty of, many extra.

 

Watch the trailer for Tom Clancy’s Jack Ryan: Ghost Struggle:

 

On this new movie, Jack Ryan is reluctantly thrust again into the world of espionage when a global covert mission unravels a lethal conspiracy, forcing him to confront a rogue black-ops unit, and the clock is ticking. Working in actual time with lives on the road and the menace escalating at each flip, Jack reunites with battle-tested CIA operative Mike November (Michael Kelly) and former CIA boss James Greer (Wendell Pierce), their mixed expertise the one edge they’ve towards an enemy who is aware of their each transfer. Backed by an unlikely new companion – razor-sharp MI6 officer Emma Marlowe (Sienna Miller) – Jack and the workforce navigate a treacherous net of betrayal, going through a previous they thought was lengthy put to relaxation – making this probably the most private, high-stakes mission any of them have ever confronted.

 

 

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The Profit of Hip-Hop Legend Cool Rick in” The Art Of Storytelling”

The Profit of Hip-Hop Legend Cool Rick in” The Art Of Storytelling”

Sσft Rick made a comeback to the hip-hop ȿcene with sσme fresh tales to tell oȵ the recordįng.

Published on May 25, 2026

Support provided by Def Jam Records

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Just over a century after his debut record and personal hit” La-Di-Da-Di” made him a hip-hop eternal, Soft Rick made his debut album known with The Art of Storytelling on May 25, 1999. Ƭhe Ruler had already earned its place on thȩ album, bμt anyone wⱨo hαdn’t yet achieveḑ that subject would find it pretentious. Hȩ was driving hįs own lane openly and artistically. No one resembled him in α large stoɾy, nσ one resembled him in αppearance, or iȵ tone.

The traditions warrior

Folk warrior Cool Rick. Yes, he is α sƫar, but he is also a fσlk warrior. Although he was a hip-hop icon during the golden era, Rick form of vanished for a while in contrast to the likes of Ice Cube, Snoop Dogg, and Ghostface Killah. He was 34 yȩars old, engaged, and haḑ four well-known trackȿ. There wasn’t precisely a law in 1999 for performers to establish their lifetime through a few guest appearances and near-annual releases. Tⱨe Art of Storytelling, however, ωas built ƫo last because it was ⱨis last song. Additionally, it reached Ɲo. 1 on Billboard Hot 100. Ɲo. 8 on the Billboard 200. # 1 on the top-grossing B/Hip-Hop table of R&amp.

Rick’s tunes are both profoundly personal and occasionally excessively private, but they still manage to have broader resonance thanks to his elegance and, ideally, honesty. Through a gentle, supernatural understanding of the fundamentals, both musically and then,” Trapped In Me” and” I Work This” are masterworks of bravado.

Great Boi, Nas, Raekwon, and Snoop Dogg all feature as host lines on the movie’s one,” Street Talkin’,” which features the latter shining on the album’s one. The ɾoster was a bible to the vαlue Rick had for himself αnd would continue tσ hold αs α result of thȩ change of guard. These fσur friends did remain present fσr 20 tįmes, eveȵtually turning into some of hip-hop’s most distinctive and powerfuI elder pσliticians. Rev Ɽun and Q-Tip, bσth of whom are featured, do the saɱe.

Storytelling’s Genome

Much of the hip-hop that followed is not easy to find The Craft of Storytelling’s Genome in an expert. While” I Owȵ America” is a pȩrfectly appropriate boom-bap vacation ƫhat sounds typical of the ɱany Neρtunes muȿic that had adoρt,” Frozen” ȿounds like it’s coming out of the Kaȵye tomb. While” Impress Thȩ Kid” and” Wⱨy, Wⱨy, Ⱳhy” aɾe ƫwo of the most comple𝑥 productions ever, it has almost as many layers αs anything else currently happening.

Right then, you can subscribe to The Art of Storytelling.

Eⱱen though tⱨis was Rick’s finaI record, iƫ seems Iike he had been producing more songs intσ thȩ new century because σf how widespread his effect was. Rįck is citeḑ in his own right αs a stαr αnd among the next era’s most influential musicians: Lil Wayne, Kaȵye, Nicki Minaj, Danny Brown, Ɉ Cole, anḑ others.

The reputation

Even with thȩ limited verses, it’s almost impossible to tell the difference betweeȵ the more intricate ƀars because of Riçk’s effortless aρproach ƫo telliȵg stories. That’s how story works: ƀy perƒorming the techniques so sƙillfully that nσ one notices. And despite having fewer pieces of work than some, Rick still manages to be one of the most reconstructed, approximated, and quoted rappers ever. Because σf how fɾequently he’s mentioned, iƫ’s impossible tσ distinguish between the accidental and unintentional tribute.

In every way, Rick is a traditional writer, jưst liƙe ƫhe Brothers Grimm.

The Art Of Storytelling can be bought here.

IPRMENTLAW WEEKLY HIGHLIGHTS (18-24 Could, 2026)

IPRMENTLAW WEEKLY HIGHLIGHTS (18-24 Could, 2026)


Makers of Tamil Film ‘Karuppu’ Problem Apology and Take away Dialogue Disputing Ilaiyaraaja’s Copyright

Following a authorized discover, the manufacturing workforce behind the movie Karuppu formally apologized to music maestro Ilaiyaraaja and confirmed they’ve eliminated a meta-dialogue mocking music licensing and copyright restrictions from the movie’s closing print.

Delhi Excessive Court docket Guidelines Ilaiyaraaja Does Not Maintain Copyright Over Lyrics or Sound Recording of ‘En Iniya Pon Nilave’

In a serious setback for the veteran composer, a division bench of the Delhi Excessive Court docket dominated that whereas Ilaiyaraaja retains rights over his standalone musical compositions, he holds no copyright over the lyrics or the ultimate sound recordings, which vest with the file label (Saregama) and the lyricist.

Quotation – 2026 LLBiz HC(DEL) 525

Madras Excessive Court docket Orders TVK Cultural Academy to Pay Obligatory IPRS Royalty Charges for Reside Music Concert events

The Madras Excessive Court docket has restrained TVK Cultural Academy from organizing its reside musical occasions in Chennai except it deposits the necessary public efficiency licensing and royalty charges demanded by the Indian Performing Proper Society (IPRS).

Delhi Excessive Court docket Restrains Unauthorized Use of Web-Viral ‘Bachpan Ka Pyar’ Track and Hook Line

The Delhi Excessive Court docket has granted an ex-parte interim injunction in favor of Ivy Leisure, restraining a number of unauthorized YouTube channels and entities from commercializing or creating spin-offs of the viral observe’s distinct hook line.

Nykaa Strikes impleadment software in Delhi Excessive Court docket to Embody Meta in Zee Music Copyright Battle Over Instagram Reels

E-commerce agency Nykaa has moved to implead Meta Platforms as a celebration in its ongoing copyright litigation with Zee Music Firm, asserting that the middleman platform performs a direct position in internet hosting the content material underneath dispute by way of Instagram Reels.

Siddharth Roy Kapur’s Manufacturing Home Points Public Authorized Discover Warning Towards Pretend Casting Director

Roy Kapur Movies has issued a proper cautionary public assertion distancing itself from casting director Vineet Lalita Pandey, warning aspiring expertise in opposition to fraudulent auditions and monetary calls for made underneath their company banner.

Varun Drinks Extends Unique PepsiCo India Bottling and Trademark Settlement Till 2049

Varun Drinks has formalized an enormous long-term extension of its bottling, distribution, and trademark utilization settlement with PepsiCo India, securing unique manufacturing rights for one more quarter-century.

‘Drishyam 3’ Attains U/A 16+ Certification Throughout A number of Languages With out Cuts

The thriller franchise Drishyam 3 efficiently obtained an uncut U/A 16+ certification from the CBFC, permitting the makers to distribute the movie throughout pan-India languages with out narrative alterations.

CBFC Cuts 96 Seconds of Intimate Scenes From Romance Movie ‘Chand Mera Dil’

The CBFC has enforced a complete edit of 96 seconds, eradicating a number of kissing and intimate sequences from the upcoming romantic function Chand Mera Dil as a situation for theatrical certification.

T-Collection Defends Use of ‘Oye Oye’ Observe in Movie ‘Dhurandhar 2’ Earlier than Delhi Excessive Court docket Based mostly on 1988 Project

Following failed mediation, T-Collection argued earlier than the Delhi Excessive Court docket {that a} historic 1988 music project settlement executed by Trimurti Movies gave it broad rights to adapt and use underlying musical works from the film Tridev into trendy cinematograph movies.

Three Trademark Purposes Filed to Register ‘Cockroach Janata Celebration’ Following CJI’s Feedback

Official data present that three distinct industrial functions have been filed to register ‘Cockroach Janata Celebration’ underneath varied lessons, capitalising on a viral social media pattern sparked by a metaphorical remark made by the Chief Justice of India throughout a listening to.

Delhi Excessive Court docket Directs Centre and CBFC to Body Content material Pointers for Spy Thrillers Following PIL

The Delhi Excessive Court docket has directed the Ministry of Data and Broadcasting and the CBFC to look at considerations raised in a PIL claiming that the movie Dhurandhar 2 compromised the protection of actual undercover brokers, and to guage the necessity for pre-certification guidelines for spy movies.

Patna Excessive Court docket Quashes FIR Towards Prashant Kishor, Ruling That Political Marketing campaign Concepts Lack Copyright Safety

The Patna Excessive Court docket has quashed a felony criticism alleging IP theft in opposition to political strategist Prashant Kishor, reaffirming that political slogans, basic marketing campaign ideas, or public socio-economic knowledge don’t represent copyrightable materials.

Karnataka Excessive Court docket Stays Prison Ebook Piracy Proceedings Towards E-Commerce Large Amazon

The Karnataka Excessive Court docket has granted an interim keep on felony proceedings directed at Amazon India relating to the sale of pirated bodily copies of books by third-party sellers on its market platform, bringing middleman legal responsibility again to the forefront.

Madras Excessive Court docket Rejects Plea to Ban Film Depicting Judicial Corruption, Upholds Free Speech

The Madras Excessive Court docket rejected a public curiosity petition in search of a blanket ban on a movie portraying corruption throughout the judiciary, observing that cinematic representations of systemic points are protected expressions and can’t be suppressed just because they deal with controversial matters.

Visible Artist Information Federal Lawsuit Towards US Copyright Workplace Over AI-Enhanced Images Registration Refusal

A digital artist has filed a federal lawsuit in opposition to the US Copyright Workplace, legally difficult its regulatory stance that refuses copyright safety to inventive imagery containing vital AI-generated or AI-modified parts.

Disney’s Copyright Infringement Lawsuit Towards Chinese language Generative AI Developer Advances in Court docket

The Walt Disney Firm’s mental property lawsuit in opposition to a Chinese language generative AI platform has moved previous preliminary jurisdiction hurdles, highlighting world litigation over the unauthorized scraping of copyrighted character designs for coaching datasets.

Encyclopaedia Britannica and Merriam-Webster Sue AI Startup Perplexity for Huge Copyright Infringement

Reference legacy publishers Encyclopaedia Britannica and Merriam-Webster have sued conversational search engine Perplexity AI, alleging widespread unauthorized data-scraping and verbatim replica of their proprietary phrase definitions.

US Authorities Faces Federal Lawsuit Over Copyright Possession and Licensing of Iconic ‘Peanuts’ Music

A authorized battle has emerged focusing on the US authorities relating to archival licensing, historic contract definitions, and present public royalty streams generated by the traditional musical tracks composed for the Peanuts animated specials.

State of Texas Sues Netflix Over Alleged Breach of Knowledge Privateness and Youngsters’s Client Security Legal guidelines

The Lawyer Normal of Texas has initiated an expansive lawsuit in opposition to streaming big Netflix, alleging algorithmic privateness breaches and failure to adjust to state verification metrics designed to safeguard minors’ viewing profiles.

Amazon Faces Class-Motion Lawsuit Over Alleged Retention of Tens of millions in Trump-Period Customs Tariff Refunds

A serious industrial dispute has hit Amazon as company plaintiffs accuse the platform of contract breach for retaining multi-million greenback refunds issued by customs authorities underneath previous tariff rollbacks as an alternative of routing them again to third-party retailers.

A Mix Solution of the Week is the IFBT2. 0 Dual-Channel IFB receiver base train from Lettsonics.

A Mix Solution of the Week is the IFBT2. 0 Dual-Channel IFB receiver base train from Lettsonics.

The IFBT2. 0, Lectrosonics ‘ new IFB ( Interruptible FoldBack ) transmitter base station, has been unveiled.

New York, NY (May 12, 2026)—The IFBT2. 0, Lectrosonics ‘ new IFB ( Interruptible FoldBack ) transmitter base station, has been unveiled. Housed in a half-rack chassis, the IFBT2.0

features Dante and AES modern, Clear-com, RTS, two independently operated transmitters with menu-selectable insight connectivity, as well as analog line and audio level and Clear-com.

Use of links where DC is existing on the music ranges is possible with the sources because they are “wet” signs. Use of Lectrosonics ‘ Wireless Custom applications for technique monitoring, frequency coordination, and setup is made simple with Bluetooth and Wireless connections. Potential bios updates can be easily installed from the front-panel USB-C bob.

The IFBT2. 0 supports three tuning ranges: A1 ( 470-537 MHz ), B1 ( 537-614 MHz ) and C1 ( 614-692 MHz ). These versions are compatible with the Lectrosonics IFBR1B and IFBR1C ( IFBlue ) receiver packs, which cover the majority of UHF TV frequencies.

• A Mix Solution of the Week is Roland SPD-SX PRO System V2. 0.

RF power settings include 10, 25, 50, 100 and 250 mW ( North American versions ), and 10, 25 and 50 mW ( EU versions ). On each stream, an isolation or circulator is used to prevent additional indicators from entering the receiver outcome areas while allowing RF signals to pass through the antennas, significantly reducing the number of intermodulation artifacts produced.

In applications where sound loyalty is crucial, the IFBT2. 0 offers IFB, NU Hybrid, and EU Hybrid compatibility forms, enabling it to be used in IFB, NU and different applications, including point-to-point voice. It is fully compatible with Venue 2 to LR, DSQD, DCR822 and DSR4, as well as Lectrosonics ‘ existing line of IFBR1B, IFBR1C ( IFBlue ), legacy IFBR1 and IFBR1A receivers.

Get a free Mix SmartBrief license to learn even more fantastic tales!

Rack-ɱounting haɾdware is included with the IFBT2. 0, which can either be racked with the additional RMPRM2T-1 system or racked alone with the Lectrosonics M2T or DSQD products. For eαse of use and durabiliƫy, thȩ back section has α color Disρlay ƒor menu navigation and surveillance and tactile buttons.

The first night of Slide Away 2026 featured HUM returning + + Nothing, Chapterhouse &amp, and more ( pictures, video, setlists ).

The first night of Slide Away 2026 featured HUM returning + + Nothing, Chapterhouse &amp, and more ( pictures, video, setlists ).

Until this week, Champaign, IL heavy shoegaze vets Hum last performed at the 2019 edition of Dia De Los Deftones, but that changed on Friday night (5/15) when they headlined the first night of Nothing’s Slide Away Festival at Brooklyn Paramount. It was also their first show since the release of their excellent 2020 album Inlet, and they gave three songs off that, “Waves,” “Step Into You,” and “Shapeshifter,” their live debuts.

Bɾyan St. Pere, the drummer, passed away in 2021, and Hum also has Jason Gerken ( Shiner, etc. ), who previously subbed for them on their 2015 tour and also subbed for them this time around. See below for their setlist and attendee-taken film from their collection.

British shoegaze vets Chapterhouse have also recently returned to action, and their Slide Away shows mark the start of their first North American tour in 16 years. Most of their setlist pulled from their 1991 debut Whirlpool, whose 35th anniversary they’re celebrating, and you can see that below as well.

Night one of Slide Away 2026 in NYC also included sets from Nothing (who are celebrating the 10th anniversary of their second LP, Tired of Tomorrow), Lovesliescrushing, Bleary Eyed, and Frankie Rose. See pictures from the whole night by Ben Stas below.

SETLIST: HUM @ BROOKLYN PARAMOUNT, 5/15/2026Little DipperIron Clad LouDesert RamblerGreen to MeAfternoon With the AxolotlsWavesStep Into YouStarsFoldingShapeshifterEncore:I’d Like Your Hair LongI Hate It Too

SETLIST: CHAPTERHOUSE @ BROOKLYN PARAMOUNT, 5/15/2026TreasureBreatherFalling DownAutosleeperCome HeavenIn My ArmsMesmeriseGuiltThen We’ll RisePearlGreater PowerLove Forever

The Economics of Okay-pop – Half 8: The Hybe Company – Music Enterprise Analysis

The Economics of Okay-pop – Half 8: The Hybe Company – Music Enterprise Analysis


Hybe Company is the latecomer amongst Okay-pop companies and was based in Seoul in 2005 by Bang Si-hyuk. How a expertise company that had simply 4 staff in 2007 and was getting ready to chapter managed to overhaul the “Huge Three” and develop into the biggest Okay-pop conglomerate is a exceptional success story that’s now to be examined in better element.

The Economics of Okay-pop – Half 8: The Hybe Company

Bang Si-hyuk[1] was already a composer and songwriter throughout his faculty days[2] and in 1997 met Park Jin-young, who was about the identical age and went on to discovered the Okay-pop company YG Leisure that very same yr.[3] Bang joined YG as a composer, arranger and producer, and was primarily chargeable for a number of hits by the boy band g.o.d.[4] In 2005, he left YG Leisure to start out his personal expertise company, Huge Hit Leisure, which didn’t get off to begin. It was solely after signing the trio 8Eight that the corporate started to see its first successes and safe its monetary stability.[5]

Nevertheless, Bang laid the foundations for constructing a company empire in 2010 when he signed the then 15-year-old Kim Nam-joon, higher often called Rap Monster or RM for brief. As now we have already seen, Huge Hit Leisure constructed BTS – arguably probably the most profitable Okay-pop act up to now – round RM. In 2013, when BTS was launched to the general public, Huge Hit Leisure was nonetheless a small fish within the Okay-pop ocean, which was dominated by SM, YG and JPG Leisure. At the moment, hardly anybody took any discover of BTS and Huge Hit Leisure, because the creator of the e-book “BTS – The Overview” famous in an interview.[6] To remain afloat financially, Huge Hit had been working with JYP Leisure since 2010, managing the boy band 2AM, which had been spun off from the eleven-member group One Day after successful the fact TV present “Sizzling Blood Males”.[7] In April 2014, the contract between Huge Hit and JYP Leisure ended, and three members of 2AM returned to JYP, while Lee Chang-min remained with Huge Hit and shaped the duo Homme with Lee Hyun from the just lately disbanded pop group 8Eight.[8]

In the meantime, BTS continued to construct their profession with album releases and their first worldwide excursions, although that they had but to attain a significant breakthrough. In September 2017, nonetheless, BTS lastly managed to interrupt into the worldwide charts for the primary time with their EP “Love Your self: Her”.[9] This caught the eye of buyers, and so the Korean cellular gaming firm Netmarble acquired a stake in Huge Hit for KRW 201.4 billion (equal to US $191.8 million), changing into the second-largest shareholder with a 25.71 per cent stake. The funding was actually additionally facilitated by the truth that the founding father of Netmarble was a cousin of Bang Si-hyuk.[10]

In March 2019, Huge Hit launched one other boy band, Tomorrow X Collectively (TXT for brief),[11] which was set to develop into the corporate’s second supply of revenue. Nevertheless, 2019 was above all a yr of company acquisitions. In July, Huge Hit acquired the label Supply Music[12] and, a month later, the video games developer Excellent.[13] In Could 2020, Huge Hit additionally grew to become the bulk shareholder of Pledis Leisure, a label based in 2007,[14] which had launched Son Dam-bi, the feminine counterpart to Okay-pop star Rain, in addition to the massively profitable boy band SEVENTEEN.[15]

The growth of the artist roster and the institution of a multi-label construction had been additionally pushed by the upcoming IPO. This proved to be an important success. The preliminary difficulty value for Hit Huge Leisure shares was set on the equal of US $117 on 15 October 2020. By the tip of the primary buying and selling day, the share value had virtually doubled to the equal of US $225.[16] This not solely made Huge Hit founder Bang Si-hyuk, who held a 36.6 per cent stake within the firm on the time, a billionaire, but in addition benefited the seven BTS members, who had opted to be paid in firm shares when renewing their contracts. Every band member grew to become US $15.6 million richer in a single stroke.[17]

This meant that Huge Hit Leisure had joined the ranks of the “Huge Three” within the Okay-pop business and would go on to surpass the three conglomerates within the years that adopted. An preliminary try was made as early as January 2021, when Huge Hit and its three way partnership BeNX acquired a 17.9 per cent stake in YG Plus, a subsidiary of YG Leisure. BeNX operated the fan group platform Weverse, by which the web group Naver has now invested KRW 355 billion (US$321 million), buying 49 per cent of the corporate’s shares in return. This deal catapulted Huge Hit into new spheres. Weverse had develop into not solely an essential platform for followers to speak with their idols, but in addition a key distribution channel for merchandise and different fan gadgets. Finally, BeNX was restructured into Weverse Firm.[18]

Nevertheless, probably the most vital step in the direction of changing into a number one Okay-pop firm was the company restructuring that started in March 2021, which additionally resulted within the renaming of the corporate to Hybe Company. Huge Hit grew to become the label Huge Hit Music, which now contains BTS and Tomorrow X Collectively, in addition to former 8Eight member Lee Hyun. Alongside Huge Hit Music, the label conglomerate now comprised Belift Lab (that includes the boy band Enhypen), Supply Music (that includes the lady band Le Sserafim), Pledis Leisure (that includes the boy band SEVENTEEN), Koz Leisure (that includes the rapper Zico) and Hybe Labels Japan (later renamed YX Labels). The second pillar was designated because the “Options” division, comprising the sport developer Excellent Corp., HYBE Three Sixty, HYBE IP, HYBE Edu, and the 2 Japanese subsidiaries HYBE Options Japan and HYBE T&D Japan. Lastly, Weverse Firm shaped the third pillar, “Platforms”.[19]

Whereas the restructuring course of was nonetheless underway, the Okay-pop group—now often called Hybe Company—set about its subsequent growth, this time into the US. In April 2021, Hybe America acquired Ithaca Holdings from Scooter Braun for US $950 million, a deal that included Taylor Swift’s label, Huge Machine.[20] Nevertheless, previous to this deal, Scooter Braun had already offered the celebrity’s first six studio albums to the personal fairness agency, the Carlyle Group.[21] Nevertheless, the Carlyle Group additionally held a stake in Ithaca Holdings and, as a part of this deal, has now offered its stake to Hybe Company. Scooter Braun has develop into co-CEO of Hybe America[22] and Scott Borchetta remained CEO of Huge Machine Label Group till February 2026.[23] A US $100 million capital improve carried out at Hybe America on the finish of March 2026 reveals that income fell by 59 per cent between 2022 and 2024, from KRW 70.4 billion to KRW 28.8 billion (equal to US$19 million). Though losses fell by 76 per cent to KRW 18.3 billion (US$12 million) over the identical interval, they continue to be properly into the crimson.[24] These figures present that increasing into overseas markets, and significantly into the US, includes excessive prices and dangers.

Nonetheless, following the group’s restructuring into Hybe Company in 2022, issues have settled down. The corporate’s founder, Bang Si-hyuk, stepped down from his position as CEO to affix the supervisory board, leaving the day-to-day operating of the enterprise to a youthful administration duo.[25]

In February 2023, Hybe then launched its massive transfer. Following a dispute amongst SM Leisure’s high administration, Hybe acquired the 14.8 per cent stake that SM founder Lee So-man had put up on the market.[26] This triggered a bidding battle for SM Leisure, because the leisure and media group Kakao additionally wished to amass a stake in SM. Finally, nonetheless, Hybe withdrew from the hostile takeover and offered half of its stake to Kakao, retaining simply 8.81 per cent in its rival.[27] This stake was finally offered to the Chinese language tech large Tencent in Could 2025.[28] With this deal – although it finally failed – Hybe demonstrated that it had not solely risen to affix the “Huge Three”, however was even able to taking on one in all its opponents. In consequence, Hybe had develop into the main Okay-pop company.

This was additional underlined by the truth that Hybe not solely had workplaces in Japan and the US, however had additionally expanded its operations to China, Latin America and India. Hybe Latin America was established following the acquisition of Exile Content material’s music division in November 2023, with Spanish-speaking workplaces opening in Mexico Metropolis, Los Angeles and Miami.[29] The institution of a department in China adopted with the founding of Hybe China in April 2025[30] and 5 months later, Hybe India Leisure was launched in Mumbai.[31]

Hybe had thus develop into an internationally energetic group that had outperformed its South Korean opponents, a reality additionally mirrored in its monetary figures (fig. 5.8). Even within the yr of its IPO, Hybe was clearly in first place with consolidated group income of KRW 796 billion, properly forward of SM Leisure (KRW 580 billion). The breathtaking income development over the subsequent two years – up 174 per cent to KRW 2.2 trillion – widened the hole with its opponents even additional. It was not till 2024 that income development slowed to three.6 per cent, although this nonetheless represented greater than double the income of its nearest competitor, SM Leisure, which stood at KRW 990 billion.

Determine 5.8: Hybe Company’s income, price and revenue tendencies, 2020-2024

Supply: After https://hybecorp.com/eng/ir/finance/revenue (Accessed 27 Feb 2026)

As price of gross sales rose at roughly the identical price as income between 2020 and 2023, Hybe was capable of double its working revenue throughout this era. The truth that the consequence was not higher was primarily as a consequence of advertising and overhead prices, which greater than tripled. As this development continued into 2024, working revenue fell by virtually 40 per cent to KRW 184 billion that yr. That is additionally mirrored within the web revenue, which grew by 111 per cent to KRW 183 billion between 2020 and 2023, however turned unfavorable in 2024 as a consequence of a closely unfavorable extraordinary results of KRW 3 billion. General, Hybe has additionally felt the results of the downturn within the Okay-pop market, however due to BTS‘s comeback in 2026, it could actually hope to return to a path of development and revenue. Nevertheless, the authorized troubles dealing with Hybe’s founder, Bang Si-hyuk, may show to be a significant drawback. Since July 2025, investigations have been underway towards him and three different staff relating to unauthorised insider buying and selling earlier than Hybe’s IPO. The bombshell got here in April 2026, when an arrest warrant was issued and Bang was barred from leaving South Korea, stopping him from attending BTS‘s opening live performance within the US. This monetary scandal may nonetheless forged a protracted shadow over Hybe’s success story.


Endnotes

[1] Kang, Haeryun. 2020. ‘Hitman’ Bang Si-hyuk, The Model-New Billionaire Behind BTS. NPR, 18 November. https://www.npr.org/2020/11/18/935848354/hitman-bang-si-hyuk-the-brand-new-billionaire-behind-bts. Accessed 26 Feb 2026

[2] Kang, Haeryun. 2020. ‘Hitman’ Bang Si-hyuk

[3] Han, Eun-hwa. 2016. Independence is vital to Okay-pop success

[4] Bruner, Raisa. 2019. The Mastermind Behind BTS

[5] Yoon, Sung-yeol. 2014. 8Eight to briefly disband after seven years… ‘Pursuing particular person music actions’. Star Information, 21. Dezember. https://m.entertain.naver.com/house/article/108/0002369958. Translated with DeepL. Accessed 26 Feb 2026

[6] Kang, Haeryun. 2020. ‘Hitman’ Bang Si-hyuk

[7] KoreAm. 2010. Cowl Story: 2PM

[8] Lee Min-ji. 2014. 2AM’s Jo Kwon, Im Seulong, and Jung Jin Woon Return to JYP Leisure. Newsen, 9 April. https://net.archive.org/net/20160312112024/http://mwave.curiosity.me/enewsworld/en/article/63193/2am-changes-agencies. Accessed 26 Feb 2026

[9] Wikipedia. 2026. Love Your self: Her

[10] Ha, Solar-young. 2018. Cousins unite as Netmarble buys stake in Huge Hit. Korea JoongAng Day by day, 6 April. https://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/2018/04/06/business/Cousins-unite-as-Netmarble-buys-stake-in-Huge-Hit/3046607.html. Accessed 26 Feb 2026

[11] Kelley, Caitlin. 2019. BTS’s Label Reveals TOMORROW X TOGETHER Will Debut March 4. Forbes, 6 February. https://www.forbes.com/websites/caitlinkelley/2019/02/06/bts-bighit-tomorrow-x-together-txt-debut/. Accessed 27 Feb 2026

[12] Kelley, Caitlin. 2019. Huge Hit Leisure, BTS’s Label, Acquires Supply Music. Forbes, 28 July. https://www.forbes.com/websites/caitlinkelley/2019/07/28/btss-label-big-hit-entertainment-acquired-source-music/. Accessed 27 Feb 2026

[13] Kim, Eun-ae. 2019. Huge Hit acquires music recreation firm Excellent. Bang Si-hyuk: ‘It can deliver optimistic worth’. Osen, 19. August. https://m.entertain.naver.com/now/article/109/0004070079. Translated with DeepL. Accessed 27 Feb 2026

[14] Herman, Tamar. 2020. BTS’s Company Huge Hit Turns into Majority Shareholder Of Okay-Pop Firm Pledis, House To Seventeen & NU’EST. Forbes, 24 Could. https://www.forbes.com/websites/tamarherman/2020/05/24/btss-agency-big-hit-becomes-majority-shareholder-of-k-pop-company-pledis-home-to-seventeen–nuest/. Accessed 27 Feb 2026

[15] Kim, Jung-wook. 2007. “Do you need to hear my title, my title is Son Dam-bi, and also you need to hear my story about ‘Rattling’?” Edaily, 25 June. https://www.edaily.co.kr/information/learn?newsId=02086086583165328&mediaCodeNo=257. Translated with DeepL. Accessed 27 Feb 2026

[16] Stassen, Murray. 2020. Huge Hit CEO Bang Si-hyuk now price comfortably greater than $2bn as BTS agency’s IPO takes flight in Korea. Music Enterprise Worldwide, 15 October. https://www.musicbusinessworldwide.com/big-hit-ceo-bang-si-hyuk-now-worth-comfortably-more-than-2bn-as-bts-firms-ipo-takes-flight-in-korea/. Accessed 27 Feb 2026

[17] Ibid.

[18] Yoon, So-yeon. 2021. Huge Hit, Naver and YG be a part of forces in a giant Okay-pop inventory swap. Korea JoongAng Day by day, 27 January. https://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/2021/01/27/enterprise/business/Huge-Hit-Leisure-beNX-YG-Plus/20210127192300544.html. Accessed 27 Feb 2026

[19] Stassen, Murray. 2021. BTS label Huge Hit Leisure formally rebrands as HYBE. Music Enterprise Worldwide, 19 March. https://www.musicbusinessworldwide.com/bts-label-big-hit-entertainment-officially-rebrands-as-hybe/. Accessed 27 Feb 2026

[20] Halperin, Shirley und Patrick Frater. 2021. BTS Label Proprietor HYBE Merges With Scooter Braun’s Ithaca Holdings for $1 Billion. Selection, 2 April. https://selection.com/2021/digital/information/hybe-merges-ithaca-holdings-scooter-braun-bts-1234943092/. Accessed 27 Feb 2026

[21] Halperin, Shirley. 2020. Scooter Braun Sells Taylor Swift’s Huge Machine Masters for Huge Payday. Selection, 16 November. https://selection.com/2020/music/information/scooter-braun-sells-taylor-swift-big-machine-masters-1234832080/. Accessed 27 Feb 2026

[22] Ingham, Tim. 2021. Scooter Braun sells Ithaca Holdings to HYBE, previously often called Huge Hit Leisure, for $1 billion. Music Enterprise Worldwide, 2 April. https://www.musicbusinessworldwide.com/scooter-braun-sells-ithaca-holdings-to-hybe-formerly-big-hit-entertainment/. Accessed 27 Feb 2026

[23] Stassen, Murray. 2026. Scott Borchetta exits HYBE AMERICA. Music Enterprise Worldwide, 12 February. https://www.musicbusinessworldwide.com/scott-borchetta-exits-hybe-america/. Accessed 27 Feb 2026

[24] Stassen, Murray. 2026. HYBE to inject $100M into US subsidiary, HYBE America. Music Enterprise Worldwide, 1 April. https://www.musicbusinessworldwide.com/hybe-the-home-of-bts-injects-100m-into-us-subsidiary-hybe-america12/. Accessed 02 Apr 2026

[25] Stassen, Murray. 2021. Bang Si-hyuk steps down as CEO of HYBE, previously often called Huge Hit Leisure. Music Enterprise Worldwide, 1 July. https://www.musicbusinessworldwide.com/bang-si-hyuk-steps-down-as-ceo-of-hybe/. Accessed 27 Feb 2026

[26] Hong, Yoo. 2023. SM founder Lee Soo-man joins palms with Hybe to counter SM’s Kakao partnership. The Korea Herald, 10 February. https://www.koreaherald.com/article/3059457. Accessed 27 Feb 2026

[27] Yim, Hyunsu. 2023. Okay-pop takeover battle loser HYBE to promote $437 mln stake in SM. Reuters, 24 March. https://www.reuters.com/markets/offers/south-koreas-hybe-sell-its-stake-sm-entertainment-2023-03-24/. Accessed 27 Feb 2026

[28] Stassen, Murray. 2025. HYBE is promoting its total stake in Okay-Pop rival SM Leisure to Tencent Music for practically $180m. Music Enterprise Worldwide, 27 Could. https://www.musicbusinessworldwide.com/hybe-to-sell-entire-stake-in-k-pop-rival-sm-entertainment-to-tencent-music-for-nearly-180m/. Accessed 27 Feb 2026

[29] The Straits Instances. 2023. Okay-pop large Hybe buys its first Latin music firm. 13 November. https://www.straitstimes.com/life/leisure/k-pop-giant-hybe-buys-its-first-latin-music-company. Accessed 27 Feb 2026

[30] Yoon, So-yeon. 2025. HYBE China opens in Beijing as Okay-pop powerhouse goals to spice up presence in native scene. Korea JoongAng Day by day, 29 Could. https://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/information/2025-05-29/enterprise/business/HYBE-China-opens-in-Beijing-as-Kpop-powerhouse-aims-to-boost-presence-in-local-scene/2318504. Accessed 27 Feb 2026

[31] Agarwal, Bhavna. 2025. BTS’ firm HYBE formally launches Indian subsidiary HYBE India. India In the present day, 23 September. https://www.indiatoday.in/leisure/music/story/bts-company-hybe-officially-launches-indian-subsidiary-hybe-india-2791696-2025-09-23. Accessed 27 Feb 2026